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Technical Services
Our highly skilled, flexible staff uses the best available
technologies, effective communication, and creative collaboration to
meet the challenges of our patrons for access to information
resources.
Norfolk Public Library uses the Dewey Decimal Classification
System.
- What is the Dewey Decimal Classification System?
A man named Melvil Dewey developed the Dewey Decimal
Classification System in 1876. He thought that it would help
libraries organize their books better if each book was given a
number according to what it was about. That way, all books with
the same subject would be close to each other on the shelf.
That's what "classification" means.
- How is it organized?
The word "decimal" refers to numbers that are based on 10 (ten).
You will see that there are 10 basic categories in the Dewey
Decimal system, and each of those categories is further split
into 10 categories, and so on. The number 10 has always been a
good number for people to use in counting things because we have
10 fingers!
- How can I find things?
Each one of the 10 major categories in the Dewey Decimal system
covers a different subject. For example, the 300 category
includes everything about the Social Sciences, like Government
or Law. The 800 category includes everything about Literature.
Once you get used to how things are organized, you'll find it
very easy to locate the information for which you are looking.
Why is the Dewey system still used?
- Melvil Dewey thought up this system just for organizing
books, because there wasn't much else in libraries back in 1876.
However, the Dewey Decimal system is also very good for
organizing other kinds of information, like websites. Today,
many libraries still use the Dewey Decimal system, even though
they might have things like videotapes, compact discs (CDs), and
computer files as well as books in their collections.
- Should the Dewey system be reorganized?
You may notice that the Dewey Decimal system pays more attention
to American and European subjects than to those of other
cultures. Back in 1876, many people didn't understand the
importance of a global perspective and learning about other
cultures. The Dewey system still reflects that old outlook
because it would be very hard for libraries to completely change
how they are organized.
For all questions regarding Technical Services please contact
Sally Stahlecker
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